UE在idle態(tài)有新的數(shù)據(jù)要發(fā)送(上行)
↔ ↔
UE eNB
UE is OFF
Power On UE< Frequency Search >< Cell Search > : Normally a UE would find multiple cells in this process< Cell Selection >
MIB decoding
SIB deconding
Now UE is in IDLE Mode
<User make a call>←
1、Msg1(發(fā)送preamble碼)→
2、RAR←
3、Msg3(Rrc Connection Request)(攜帶了BSR)→
4、Msg4(Rrc Connection Setup)←
5、Rrc Connection Complete(包含service request)→
6、DownLinkTransportMsg(Authentication Request)←
7、UpLinkTransportMsg(Authentication Response)→
8、DownLinkTransportMsg(Nas_SecurityCommand)←
9、UpLinkTranportMsg(Nas_SecurityComplete)→
10、UECapabilityEnquiry←
11、UECapabilityInformation→
12、RRC_SecurityModeCommand←
13、RRC_SecurityModeComplete→
14、RrcConnectionReconfiguration←
15、RrcConnectionReconfigurationComplete→
16、PDCCH DCI0←
17、UE DATA transition→
18、Ack/Nack(PHICH)←
User stop call and UE gets into IDLE mode
1、開機后找網(wǎng)絡(luò),UE處于idle態(tài),如有業(yè)務(wù)需要傳輸,需要先經(jīng)過隨機接入接入到網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
1-5、完成隨機接入[2]。
基于競爭的隨機接入方式,1)UE等待發(fā)送前導(dǎo)序列的時間(跟RA的配置有關(guān),假設(shè)10ms內(nèi)配置兩個接入時隙,則需要的平均時長為2.5ms),一般檢測到PDCCH;2)發(fā)送preamble需要約1ms(通常為一個子幀,有些配置下需要多個子幀),并在N+3個子幀監(jiān)聽RAR;3)eNB等待接收前導(dǎo)序列,并對RA進行處理,檢測等,并反饋給UE定時提前,backoff等消息5ms[3],啟動競爭解決定時器;4)UE接收到消息解碼并發(fā)送RRC connection request2.5ms;5)eNB等待接收(會有重傳,重傳次數(shù)、信號的處理能力決定了時延的大。2ms;6)UE發(fā)送競爭解決。
時延大于2.5+1+5+2.5+2=12ms
按照文獻[1]中的仿真結(jié)果,可以知道,LTE FDD系統(tǒng)在基于競爭的隨機接入中,PRACH configuration index 為0,3,6,9時,Number of available preamble 為60,RAR Window Size=5fubframes ,Contention Resolution Timer=10subframe,maximum number of preamble retransmissions = 10,Backoff Indicator=20ms,仿真結(jié)果表明:
a)當(dāng)有250個arrivals需要接入時,每無線幀配置三個RA子幀時the average access delay大于50ms;每兩個無線幀配置一個RA子幀時the average access delay大于170ms;
b)當(dāng)有500個arrivals需要接入時,每無線幀配置三個RA子幀時the average access delay大于100ms;每兩個無線幀配置一個RA子幀時the average access delay大于270ms;
c)當(dāng)有1000個arrivals需要接入時,每無線幀配置三個RA子幀時the average access delay大于150ms;每無線幀配置一個RA子幀時the average access delay大于280ms;
6-13、完成鑒權(quán)和安全認(rèn)證;
14-15、完成DRB的建立;
16、等待資源分配結(jié)果(偵聽PDCCH DCI FORMAT0信息);
17、在分配的資源上傳輸上行數(shù)據(jù),如果需要反饋信息,等待反饋信息;
18、對傳輸?shù)男畔⑦M行反饋;
19、重復(fù)17之后
UE在connected態(tài)有新的數(shù)據(jù)要發(fā)送(上行)
↔↔
UEeNB
RACH成功之后,UE有新數(shù)據(jù)要發(fā)送時,根據(jù)上層的配置,UE按照一定的周期和子幀位置上通過PUCCH中的控制消息UCI傳輸SR
<ue in connected mode>
1、UE發(fā)送Schedule Request(PUCCH 0)→
2、Scheduling Grant(PDCCH DCI0)←
3、Buffer State Report(PUSCH)→
4、PDCCH DCI0←
5、UE DATA transition→
6、Ack/Nack(PHICH)←
1、UE根據(jù)SIB消息配置的SR周期,在PUCCH 0配置的SR資源上,申請上行資源;
2、ENB收到后,對其作出反饋,通知UE上報BSR;
3、UE BSR上報;
4、ENB根據(jù)BSR大小等進行資源分配;
5、UE根據(jù)檢測到的PDCCH信息進行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸;
6、ENB反饋UE發(fā)送數(shù)據(jù)是否正確;
7、重復(fù)5之后,UE重傳或者傳輸新資源;
Average delay 主要體現(xiàn)在SR的配置周期(TDD系統(tǒng)與幀結(jié)構(gòu)配置有關(guān)),假定SR配置周期非常小,那么就可以及時傳輸消息。SR配置如下:
UE-specific SR periodicity and subframe offset configuration[3]
SR configuration Index
SR periodicity (ms)
SR subframe offset
0 – 45
5 – 1410
15 – 3420
35 – 7440
75 – 15480
155 – 1562
1571
UE在idle態(tài)有新的數(shù)據(jù)要發(fā)送(下行)
↔ ↔
UE eNB
UE is OFF
Power On UE< Frequency Search >< Cell Search > : Normally a UE would find multiple cells in this process< Cell Selection >
MIB decoding
SIB deconding
Now UE is in IDLE Mode
1、<

aging>←
2、Msg1(發(fā)送preamble碼)→
3、RAR←
4、Msg3(Rrc Connection Request)(攜帶了BSR)→
5、Msg4(Rrc Connection Setup)←
6、Rrc Connection Complete→
7、DownLinkTransportMsg(Authentication Request)←
8、UpLinkTransportMsg(Authentication Response)→
9、DownLinkTransportMsg(Nas_SecurityCommand)←
10、UpLinkTranportMsg(Nas_SecurityComplete)→
11、UECapabilityEnquiry←
12、UECapabilityInformation→
13、RRC_SecurityModeCommand←
14、RRC_SecurityModeComplete→
15、RrcConnectionReconfiguration(ENB發(fā)送CRS請求CSI測量)←
16、RrcConnectionReconfigurationComplete(PUCCH或者PUSCH上進行CQI上報過程)→
17、PDCCH根據(jù)CQI信息分配下行資源←
18、PDSCH上進行下行資源傳輸←
19、UE接收下行資源并對在PUCCH上進行反饋→
User stop call and UE gets into IDLE mode
1、Enb下發(fā)給UE尋呼消息,UE接收paging消息
2-6、隨機接入過程;
7-14、鑒權(quán)和安全認(rèn)證過程;
15-16、DRB建立過程(上報CQI信息);
17、根據(jù)PUCCH周期性或者非周期性(由上層指示信息配置)上報的CQI進行資源分配;
18、UE盲檢測并解析下行資源,如果許反饋,則反饋NACK/ACK信息;
19、重復(fù)17之后,ENB重傳或者傳輸新數(shù)據(jù);
Average delay 主要體現(xiàn)paging 周期(SIB2廣播);3GPP36.331中定義的defaultPagingCycle為rf32, rf64, rf128, rf256;
隨機接入時延同上行數(shù)據(jù)到達過程;
UE在connected態(tài)有新的數(shù)據(jù)要發(fā)送(下行)
↔ ↔
UE根據(jù)周期/非周期上報的PUCCH信息獲取CQIeNB
Now UE is in Connected Mode
1、PDCCH根據(jù)CQI信息分配下行資源←
2、PDSCH上進行下行資源傳輸←
3、UE接收下行資源并對在PUCCH上進行反饋→
User stop call and UE gets into IDLE mode
1、ENB根據(jù)下行信道的質(zhì)量好壞自適應(yīng)地分配下行資源(針對 UE選擇不同的載波和slot)下行鏈路中,E-UTRAN在每個TTI動態(tài)地給UE分配資源(PRBs & MCS)
2、 ENB在下行信道傳輸數(shù)據(jù)
Physical channel: PDSCH
根據(jù)資源分配的結(jié)果在PDSCH上填充數(shù)據(jù), 并在PDCCH上傳輸相應(yīng)的C-RNTI。
3、UE根據(jù)檢測PDCCH信道,解碼對應(yīng)的PDSCH信息。UE根據(jù)PDCCH告知的DCI format在common search spaces中接收PDSCH 廣播控制信息。此外,UE通過PDCCH UE specific search spaces接收PDSCH數(shù)據(jù)傳輸,UE接收數(shù)據(jù)并判斷是否需要發(fā)送請求重傳指示
4、ENB重傳數(shù)據(jù)/發(fā)送新數(shù)據(jù)
[reference]
1、Laya A, Alonso L, Alonso-Zarate J,“Is the Random Access Channel of LTE and LTE-A Suitable for M2M Communications? A Survey of Alternatives”, IEEE Commun. Surveys Tutorials, pp. 1–13, Dec. 2013.
2、3GPP TS 36.321”Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA);Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol specification”Rel.9, Sep. 2011.
3、3GPP TS 36.213”Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA)

hysical layer procedures” Rel.10, 2011.
4、3GPP TS36.331, “Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Radio Resource Control (RRC) protocol specification”