NEBS

NEBS (Network Equipment-Building System)是電信行業(yè)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，表示網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)。它是貝爾實(shí)驗(yàn)室在70年代提出的一個(gè)概念，旨在幫助電話設(shè)備制造商了解服務(wù)供應(yīng)商的需求和環(huán)境。它已經(jīng)發(fā)展到一組規(guī)定電信環(huán)境中電信級(jí)設(shè)備可操作性的規(guī)范或測(cè)試。 NEBS describes the environment of a typical Regional Bell Operating Company (RBOC) Central Office (CO). This des cription includes spatial and environmental criteria. Typical equipment line-ups are described including the environment they&＃39;&＃39;re exposed to.
NEBS was developed by Bell Labs back in the 1970s to standardize equipment that would eventually be installed in a CO. The intent was to make it easier for a vendor to design equipment compatible with a typical RBOC CO. This would result in lower development costs and ease the equipment&＃39;&＃39;s introduction into the network.

What is the main document that makes up NEBS?
The main Bellcore document is GR-63-CORE, Network Equipment-Building System (NEBS) Requirements: Physical Protection
This document identifies the minimum spatial and environmental criteria used for new telecommunications equipment to be used in an RBOC&＃39;&＃39;s CO.
The spatial criteria covers:安裝空間要求
* cable distribution systems
* distributing and interconnecting frames
* power equipment
* operations support systems
* cable entrance facilities
The environmental criteria covers:工作環(huán)境要求
* temperature & humidity
* fire resistance
* equipment handling
* earthquake
* office vibration & transportation vibration
* airborne contaminants
* acoustic noise
* illumination

NEBS認(rèn)證標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分為三種級(jí)別，每個(gè)級(jí)別有自己的目標(biāo)和用途，但第3級(jí)確保最大的設(shè)備可操作性，用于關(guān)鍵網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備。 X335和x343提供符合NEBS 第3級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的產(chǎn)品。What is "NEBS Level 3"? "NEBS Level 3" is a term from Bellcore special report, SR-3580. This report details 3 distinct functional levels of NEBS compliance based on GR-63-CORE and GR-1089-CORE. The levels allow a wide range of NEBS requirements to be applied to equipment based on application and network impact.

NEBS第1級(jí)是指設(shè)備通過(guò)了確保網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備中安全部署的一系列最小測(cè)試。"NEBS Level 1" means that people and equipment hazards and network degradation are minimized. NEBS Level 1 addresses the personnel and equipment safety requirements of GR-63-CORE and GR-1089-CORE. This is useful for getting prototypes into a lab trial. It&＃39;&＃39;s also a requirement that is imposed on Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLECs) in order for them to deploy equipment into an RBOC&＃39;&＃39;s network. This level doesn&＃39;&＃39;t address operability, this is addressed in Levels 2 and 3.

NEBS第2級(jí)提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備中設(shè)備可操作性的有限保證。"NEBS Level 2" addresses equipment operability, but in a controlled environment. For example, equipment could be used in a data center, however, if the equipment performs non-critical operations it could be used under environmental extremes. Note that this level is very rarely used because it is ambiguous.

NEBS第3級(jí)（最苛刻的 “壓力”測(cè)試） 提供網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備中設(shè)備可操作性的最大保證。
"NEBS Level 3" means the equipment is in the network for the long haul. We&＃39;&＃39;re talking about Carrier Class with this stringent level. The equipment will operate under the environmental extremes found in a central office. In a nutshell, the equipment meets all of the requirements of GR-63-CORE and GR-1089-CORE.

NEBS標(biāo)準(zhǔn) – 一組基本的設(shè)備規(guī)范，設(shè)計(jì)用于：
** 確保設(shè)備與電話行業(yè)的電子環(huán)境的兼容性
** 簡(jiǎn)化設(shè)備規(guī)劃和安裝
** 保護(hù)電信設(shè)備不會(huì)出現(xiàn)由于不兼容設(shè)備導(dǎo)致的業(yè)務(wù)宕機(jī)
** 防止干預(yù)許可的無(wú)線電發(fā)射機(jī)和其它極其類似的電信設(shè)備
** 最大限度地降低電信設(shè)備發(fā)生火災(zāi)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
** 確保設(shè)備在電信環(huán)境中規(guī)定的溫度、濕度、振動(dòng)、空氣污染范圍內(nèi)運(yùn)行
** 確保地震情況下設(shè)備和業(yè)務(wù)的可抗損毀性
** 保護(hù)員工免受傷害

Bellcore（Bell Co mmunications Re search, Inc）成立于1984年，由AT&T中的中心服務(wù)組織剝離而成立。1997年，Bellcore被SAIC(Science Applications International Corporation )公司收購(gòu)更名為Telcordia. NEBS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1997年前由Bellcore擁有，1997年之后由Telcordia保有。

NEBS認(rèn)證可由開(kāi)展測(cè)試認(rèn)證服務(wù)的檢測(cè)機(jī)構(gòu)提供，如MORLAB(摩爾電信實(shí)驗(yàn)室).
認(rèn)證測(cè)試項(xiàng)目如下：
Test Item
Spatial 安裝空間
Low Temp Storage 低溫存儲(chǔ)
High Temp Storage 高溫存儲(chǔ)
High R/H Storage
Op Temp/Humidity(Hardened Criteria)
Altitude Test
Fire Spead
Needle Flame
Packaged Drop 跌落測(cè)試
Office Vib
Earthquake Simulation Test 地震模擬測(cè)試
Transportation Vib 運(yùn)輸震動(dòng)
Earthquake Simulation Test
Transportation Vib
Hygroscopic Dust
Mixed Flow Gas(Outdoor Level)
Acoustic Noise 噪音
Illumination
Heat Dissipation
Temp Margin Test 溫度裕量
Fan Failure
Surface Temp
Trans Vib(GR-3108)
Cold Start at -40 Deg C(GR-3108) -40°C冷啟動(dòng)
Temp/Humidity Cycle(GR-3108)
Power Interface Req(AC and DC)
Salt Fog UUT(180 hrs of exposure)
Low Level Vib Resistance

ESD 靜電放電（Electrostatic discharge）
EFT 電快速瞬變脈沖群(Electrical fast transient burst)
Conducted Emissions 傳導(dǎo)干擾
Radiated Emissions 輻射干擾
R&D Radiated Emissions(Repeat w/ all units)
R&D Radiated Emissions(Repeat w/ all units)
Radiated Immunity
Conductive Immunity
Short-Circuit Test
First Level Lightning Surge 雷涌
1st Level Lighting Protection
2nd Level Lightning Protection
Indra Building Lightning
First Level AC Fault
Current Limiting Protection
Second Level Power Fault
Lightning Protection
Short Circuit
Lightning Criteria
Steady State Power Induction
DC Potential Difference
Electrical Safety
Corrosion
Bonding & Grounding
DC Power Test 直流電源測(cè)試


Then you can added ETSI Test
For ex.
Test Item
ETSI Package Bump Shock 包裝撞擊
ETSI Operational Shock
ETSI Change In Temperature
ETSI Water Test(6mm/min for 15 min,for ex.)
ETSI Damp Heat Cyclic 濕熱循環(huán)

ETSI EFT-AC Port 交流電源
ETSI Radiated Emissions EMI
ETSI Conducted Emissions-DC Ports
ETSI Conducted Emissions-Ac Ports
ETSI Harmonics
ETSI Flicker(AC)
ETSI RF Conducted Immunity
ETSI Surge Test(AC) 浪涌
ETSI Voltage Dips/Interruptions
ETSI Power Freq-Magnetic Field

• 通信詞典解釋