PPPoE Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet ̫W(wng)c(din)(du)c(din)f(xi)h
PPPoE̫W(wng)ϵ PPP
PPPoEpoint to point protocal over Ethernet
Ethernetϳdpppf(xi)hc(din)c(din)BӅf(xi)h̫W(wng)C(j)MɾW(wng)j(lu)ͨ^(gu)һ(g)h(yun)˽O(sh)BؾW(wng)(du)ÿһ(g)C(j)(sh)F(xin)Ӌ(j)M(fi)Oߵ܃r(ji)ʹpppoeڰС^(q)MW(wng)O(sh)һϵБ(yng)ЏV
PPPoE ̫W(wng)Чd@ʾ£
4
8
16
32 bit
Ver
Type
Code
Session-ID
Length
Payload
VER D PPPOE 汾O(sh)Þ 0x1
TYPE D O(sh)Þ 0x1
CODE D Discovery PPP Session Aжx
SESSION_ID D o(w)̖(ho)ֵDiscovery (sh)(j)ԓֶζx(du)ض PPP Session ԣԓ̶ֵֵ(sh)Hϣԓֶζx˰̫W(wng) SOURCE_ADDR DESTINATION_ADDR PPP0xffff A(y)ֵʹ
LENGTH D ʾ PPPoE ЧdL(zhng)̫W(wng) PPPoE ^L(zhng)
SͳɱČg(sh)׃DSLDigital Subscriber Line(sh)Ñ(h)(xin)g(sh)ʹSӋ(j)C(j)ڻ(lin)W(wng)܉ě_@ҲDSL(w)ṩ̂(du)ھW(wng)j(lu)ȫē(dn)ġ
ͨ^(gu)DSLʽϾW(wng)Ӌ(j)C(j)ͨ^(gu)̫W(wng)Ethernetc(lin)W(wng)Bͬʹõ߀ͨTCP/IPʽ](mi)иµąf(xi)hһ{(dio)ƽ{(dio)ē̖(ho)ϾW(wng)ʹõPPPf(xi)hPoint to Point Protocolc(din)c(din)f(xi)hԓf(xi)hÑ(h)J(rn)C֪ͨIPַĹܡPPP over EthernetPPPoEf(xi)h̫W(wng)j(lu)D(zhun)PPPϢļg(sh)mDSLȷʽ
҂һ(wn)һķʽṩPPPoEP(gun)֪R(sh)ϣ܉?q)xһĎ@Щ֪R(sh)(li)ԴVicomsoft˾(du)TCP/IP·ɼg(sh)һЩጼ҂(du)(lin)W(wng)Bӵ
[ժҪ]
Vicomsoft˾_(ki)l(f)ṩNetwork Address TranslationW(wng)j(lu)ַgTCP/IP·ɼg(sh)аPPPPPPoEȫ҂ܛSÑ(h)һNNʽ(g)LANW(wng)c(lin)W(wng)BҲQ(chng)ܛ·VicomsoftTCP/IPf(xi)hPPPPPPoEI(lng)(ni)ȡúܶF(jng)(yn)Ը⌢Ϣc־ڴ˵˷
1. ʲôPPP?
TCP/IPϢ܉ͨ^(gu)·(li)ݔ@ʹmWANVW(wng)Wide Area Networksֹ(xi)˸֮r(sh)߀](mi)һ(g)Ќ(sh)еķ(li)U(ku)չ̫W(wng)mȻڲõČ(li)Sw10G̫W(wng)ijF(xin)@Nr(hu)õ^@Щ(li)Ź˾ȫ罨O(sh)˟o(w)(sh)Ĵͨ朽ӾW(wng)ҪһNf(xi)hʹTCP/IPϢڴо(xin)·ς͡˳F(xin)ɂ(g)õąf(xi)h
SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) о(xin)·(lin)W(wng)f(xi)h
PPP
PPPPoint to Point Protocolc(din)c(din)f(xi)hĸs(xi)TCP/IPW(wng)j(lu)f(xi)hijɆT֮һҲJ(rn)PPPnj(du)TCP/IPһ(g)U(ku)չ˃ɽMõĹ
ͨ^(gu)·(li)TCP/IPϢ
Ñ(h)J(rn)C
PPPܸSҺ̶ܴȡSLIPĵλ?yn)ڹ?hu)ϵy(tng)Ҳ˲ִ·Ա횴_ͨŵĿɿԡPPPÑ(h)cܴaȫY(ji)һ𣬱箔(dng)gҪl(f)r(sh)Ҫͨ^(gu)PPPf(xi)hD(zhun)l(f)·ͷ(w)@r(sh)ͿM(jn)аȫ(yn)C?yn)PPPڴ·ςfTCP/IP Ϣ߀M(jn)аȫ(yn)CԻ(lin)W(wng)(w)ṩISPInternet Service Providersһ㶼PPPf(xi)hS̖(ho)Ñ(h)c(lin)W(wng)B
D1 ISPPPPf(xi)hS̖(ho)Ñ(h)c(lin)W(wng)B
2.ʲôPPPoE?
PPPǞ鴮ͨO(sh)Ӌ(j)F(xin)c̫W(wng)EthernetY(ji)ɞ̫W(wng)j(lu)D(zhun)PPPϢļg(sh)ҲQ(chng)PPP over EthernetPPPoEf(xi)hPPPf(xi)hc̫W(wng)ǼݵĖ|Ñ(h)(jng)еʮֵԻʲôҪ̫W(wng)cPPPY(ji)һ
҂TCP/IPͨc·ͨȵԒ(hu)ôTCP/IPf(xi)h@(g)еĽֵW(wng)ֵS·ڣͣ܇(ch)c(din)˂?c)R·ϿԺ܇(ch)܇(ch)˂֪ÿlжv܇(ch)ÿһ(g)·ڌ(li)µĹ΄(w)?yn)㌢жж?ch)ڽֵPPPͺñF·˂ֻڹ̶վc(din)܇(ch)܇(ch)ˌ(du)˿͵ĹͿҲ(du)ף܇(ch)I(mi)Ʊ˲ٴ(g)PPPoEڽֵܵĻ܇(ch)(sh)@Dzܵ܇(ch)܉F(li)ĺ̎@Ҋ(jin)Ӱ푳Ľͨ߀o㎧(li)F·ă(yu)c(din)Ŀ
D2PPPoESISPO(jin)Ñ(h)
ЩISPͨ^(gu)·cÑ(h)Bģ@NrPPPoEҲԎ(li)ֺ̎ʹô·ISPѽ(jng){(dio)ƽ{(dio)ͨʹPPPһ棬DSLṩͨ^(gu)̫W(wng)Ǵ·ͨPPPoEԝM(mn)S˵ҪңSˌ(du)PPPoEĸеeM(mn)?yn)PPPoESISP(du)Ñ(h)ĵ䛰ȫM(jn)пƺ͜y(c)Ñ(h)
3. l(shu)ʹPPPoE?
ȻĿǰֹֻDSLṩʹPPPoEf(xi)hcable modemо(xin)ҕW(wng)j(lu)(w)ṩ̌ڽ(ni)ҲPPPoE
4. l(shu)ҪPPPoEܛ?
ҪʹPPPoEDSLṩͨ(hu)oÑ(h)ṩNPPPoEܛֻͨ^(gu)DSLһ_(ti)Xc(lin)W(wng)Bô@ˡȻI(y)Ñ(h)Ҫ(g)W(wng)ͨ^(gu)DSLc(lin)W(wng)BDSLṩṩܛͲھW(wng)LANcDSLBʹ·ͻ(lin)W(wng)ܛʹÌһЩݵĆ(wn)}ҪcDSL(w)ṩ̹ͬӑՓQ@(g)(wn)}
D3ھW(wng)ϵPPPoE
5. Vicomsoft˾Ľh
ͨ^(gu)DSLPPPoEһ_(ti)Xc(lin)W(wng)BôDSLṩ̞ṩܛѽ(jng)ȻпQĮa(chn)ƷVicomsoft˾ƳSurfDoublerܛPPPoEṩȫλ֧S(du)N(li)͵Ļ(lin)W(wng)BӶṩ(j)档
ʹDSLPPPoEһ(g)W(wng)c(lin)W(wng)B(jng)(j)ķʹDSL ISPΨһĹIPַͨ^(gu)(lin)W(wng)ܛӲW(wng)(ni)Ñ(h)ܵϾW(wng)Ę(l)ȤҪ]ǻ(lin)W(wng)ܛӲǷcPPPoEܛ҂Ľh䛵(lin)W(wng)ܛӲľW(wng)վ(ni)I"PPPoE"㌢ܿҳǷ֧"PPPoE"
PPPoEһ(g)(bio)(zhn)ԼٶеĽQ"ƽ"ġȻ(sh)߀ЩССIJeԓ(bio)(zhn)ҪPPPoEܛÿһ(g)TCP/IPϢǰһ(g)ӵ^Ϣ@ϢijߴͱSijߴҪijЩܛ@ӵĽQھW(wng)Ŀ͑(h)C(j)O(sh)TCP/IPf(xi)h